Outline and Evaluate Two Theories of Attachment

Attachment is a strong, emotional, reciprocal bond amid 2 people, in particular youngster and cargonr. Attachment serves three main purposes these are that it is inbred for; a baby birds survival, a childs emotional perceptual constancy throughout his/her life and the perceptual constancy of a childs future relationships One gossipmonger of bail bond is the encyclopaedism guess. This possible action explains that an attachment is something that is learnt (nurture). Behaviourists came up with the theory that attachment is either learnt through classical conditioning or operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is learning through vex; food is an un well-read stimulus and provides pleasure, which is an un conditioned response. The individual who feeds the child is a conditioned stimulus and this individual becomes associated with pleasure, which is a conditioned response. When this association is made an attachment bond is formed amongst infant and feeder. Ope rant conditioning is learnt when we are rewarded for doing something. both time you do something and the result is pleasurable the demeanor is sustain (repeated). On the other hand every time you do something and the result is not pleasurable it is less likely that the behavior leave alone be reinforced.

Learning theory assumes that an infant will be attached to the soulfulness who gives the most pleasure or drive reduction, usually the person who feeds the infant. However a expiry ad quem of this would be that Schaffer and Emerson (1964) found that this wasnt always true. In their consider their findings were that less than half of the infants had a primary attachment to the pe rson who fed, bathed and changed them. Anoth! er limitation against the role of advantage came from Harlow and Harlows rhesus monkeys study. This study showed that food was not the main witness of reinforcement and not the basis of attachment. However a review article that supports the learning theory is that Harlow and Harlow found that comfort (emotional care) was the...If you want to explicate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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